Struggling With Acne Or Frequent Breakouts?
Acne is a common skin condition that can affect both teenagers and adults. While it may improve over time, it can sometimes persist or leave marks on the skin if not managed early.
A dermatologist can help assess your skin and guide treatment options based on your condition.
WHAT IS ACNE?
What causes acne and why does it happen?
Acne can feel frustrating, especially when it appears repeatedly or does not respond to over-the-counter products. Understanding what causes acne can help guide the right approach to treatment.
Acne develops due to a combination of oil production, clogged pores, bacteria, and inflammation in the skin.
Acne is influenced by several factors, including genetics, hormones, and skin type. It may improve over time for some individuals, while others may continue to experience breakouts into adulthood.
WHEN SHOULD YOU SEEK TREATMENT FOR ACNE?
Do you need to see a dermatologist for acne?
Many people try to manage acne on their own at first. However, there are situations where professional assessment may be helpful.
You may consider medical treatment if acne is persistent, worsening, or leaving marks or scars on the skin.
You may benefit from a consultation if:
- Acne continues despite using skincare products
- You develop red, painful, or pus-filled pimples
- Acne is leaving marks or scars
- Breakouts are affecting your confidence
Early treatment may help reduce the risk of long-term scarring.
WHAT DOES ACNE LOOK LIKE?
What are the different types of acne?
Acne can appear in different forms, and the type of acne often influences the treatment approach.
Mild Acne (Non-inflammatory)
This usually includes:
- Whiteheads (closed comedones)
- Blackheads (open comedones)
These may respond well to topical treatments.
Moderate Acne (Inflammatory)
This may include:
- Red bumps (papules)
- Pimples with pus (pustules)
These may require a combination of treatments.
Severe Acne
This may include:
- Large, painful lumps (nodules)
- Deep cysts beneath the skin
This type of acne often requires more structured medical treatment to reduce inflammation and prevent scarring.
HOW IS ACNE TREATED?
What treatments are available for acne?
Acne treatment is usually tailored based on the severity and type of acne, as well as how your skin responds over time.
Acne treatment may include topical medications, oral treatments, and procedural options depending on the severity.
Common Treatment Options
- Prescription creams or gels (e.g. retinoids or antibiotics)
- Oral medications (e.g. antibiotics, hormonal treatment, or isotretinoin)
- Chemical peels
- Light or laser-based treatments
Treatment plans are adjusted over time depending on how your skin responds.
WHAT IS GOLD PHOTOTHERMAL THERAPY (GOLD PTT)?
How does Gold PTT help treat acne?
For patients exploring procedural options, there are treatments that target the underlying causes of acne more directly.
Gold Photothermal Therapy uses micro-particles and laser energy to target oil glands, bacteria, and inflammation involved in acne.
Gold PTT involves applying fine gold particles to the skin, which are delivered into the pores and sebaceous (oil) glands. A specific laser is then used to activate these particles.
This process may help:
- Target overactive oil glands
- Reduce bacteria within the pores
- Address inflammation associated with acne
HOW DOES GOLD PTT WORK?
What happens during the procedure?
Understanding the steps involved can help you feel more comfortable when considering treatment.
A typical session may involve:
- Cleansing the skin
- Applying gold micro-particles
- Using ultrasound to deliver particles into pores
- Applying laser energy to activate the particles
You may feel mild warmth or a slight tingling sensation during treatment.
Sessions are usually spaced over time depending on your treatment plan.
IS GOLD PTT SAFE?
What should you know about safety?
It is natural to ask about safety when considering any procedure.
Gold PTT has been studied for use in acne treatment, and the materials used are designed to be compatible with the skin.
Any particles remaining on the skin are gradually shed as part of the natural skin renewal process.
WHAT ABOUT ACNE SCARS?
Can acne leave marks or scars on the skin?
Even after acne improves, some people may notice lingering marks or uneven skin texture.
Acne may lead to:
- Red or dark marks (post-inflammatory changes)
- Indentations or uneven skin texture
Treatment Options for Acne Scars
- Topical treatments
- Chemical peels
- Injectables
- Light and laser treatments
- Skin resurfacing procedures
Treatment can often begin alongside acne management to reduce long-term effects.
WHEN SHOULD YOU SEE A DERMATOLOGIST?
Should you seek help for your acne?
If acne has been ongoing or difficult to manage, you’re not alone. Many patients seek advice when home treatments are no longer effective.
A dermatologist can assess your acne and recommend appropriate treatment to manage breakouts and reduce the risk of scarring.
You may consider a consultation if:
- Acne is persistent or worsening
- You develop painful or deep lesions
- You notice scarring or pigmentation
- You are unsure which treatments are suitable
COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ACNE
It’s normal to have questions, especially when acne does not improve as expected.
Can acne be completely cured?
Acne may improve over time, but some individuals may require ongoing management.
Will acne go away on its own?
For some, acne improves with age, while others may continue to experience it.
Can early treatment prevent scars?
Early management may help reduce the risk of scarring.
Are all treatments suitable for everyone?
Treatment depends on the type and severity of acne.
Can adults get acne too?
Yes, acne can occur in both teenagers and adults.
Looking for guidance on managing acne?
If you are experiencing persistent breakouts or would like to explore treatment options, a consultation with Dr Joyce Lim can help you better understand your skin and next steps.
